15 U.S. Cities Where Owning a Home Is Very Challenging

High property prices, low housing availability, and significant income disparities typically characterize U.S. cities where you’re least likely to own a home. A substantial population of renters and limited housing inventory further exacerbates the challenge of purchasing a home. Consequently, aspiring homeowners in these cities face significant barriers, making renting a more common and sometimes necessary option.

1. San Francisco, CA: The Steep Climb

San Francisco panorama at sunrise with waterfront and downtown
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In San Francisco, the dream of homeownership often remains just that—a dream. Here, a median home price looms around $1.3 million. Despite high local incomes, the disparity remains stark. California, home to some of the most expensive housing in the country, has the lowest millennial homeownership rate, at just 30%. Tips for hopefuls: consider less central neighborhoods or shared housing arrangements to gain a foothold in this exorbitant market.

2. Los Angeles, CA: Glamour at a Cost

Downtown Los Angeles
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Los Angeles is where dreams are made or broken, including those of owning a home. With median prices nearing $950,000, the financial barrier is formidable. Co-buying is becoming a trendy solution, splitting mortgage costs while enjoying the glamor of LA living.

3. New York City, NY: Urban Jungle

TIMES SQUARE, NEW YORK, USA - OCTOBER 8, 2018: urban scene
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Sky-high buildings, sky-high prices. In NYC, expect to pay about $760,000 for a house, often facing bidding wars. Tip: Expand your search to neighborhoods in the outer boroughs where prices can be more grounded, yet still steep.

4. Seattle, WA: Tech-Driven Market

Panoramic view of Seattle cityscape at night, Washington, USA
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A tech job boom has thrust Seattle’s median home prices to $820,000. The influx of high earners continues to push prices upward, challenging new buyers. Consider condos as a more affordable entry point into this burgeoning market.

5. Boston, MA: Historical Prestige

The iconic Faneuil Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, USA at sunrise
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Owning a piece of America’s history in Boston comes at a high cost—around $700,000. The city’s strong job market in education and healthcare keeps demand high. Looking beyond the city center can prove more economical, with several areas offering better value per dollar.

6. Washington, D.C.: Capital Expenses

The United States Capitol Building in Washington, DC. American landm
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In the nation’s capital, the average home costs $700,000. Government and contractor salaries drive a competitive market. Emerging neighborhoods often present more reasonable buying opportunities as they develop.

7. San Jose, CA: Heart of Silicon Valley

San Jose state university
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In the tech capital, owning a home means shelling out around $1.2 million. Even with tech salaries, this is a stretch for many. A study on housing affordability revealed that 70% of Americans believe young adults today have a harder time buying a home than their parent’s generation. New developments in outlying areas may offer lower prices and good growth potential.

8. Miami, FL: Sun, Sea, and Spending

Miami Beach, wonderful aerial view of buildings, river and veget
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Its rising median home price of $450,000 matches Miami’s allure. International investments keep the market hot. For a feasible entry, consider more modest condos away from premium ocean views.

9. San Diego, CA: Coastal Luxury

San Diego city view from the park
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Owning a home in San Diego often means spending $860,000. The city’s military and biotech sectors elevate local housing costs. Inland homes provide a more affordable alternative, with significant savings, and still accessible to San Diego’s beaches.

10. Denver, CO: High Altitude, High Prices

Denver, Colorado, USA downtown cityscape
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With a median home price of $600,000, Denver’s housing market reflects its general growth and appeal. Consider older neighborhoods for potentially undervalued finds that may only require cosmetic upgrades.

11. Portland, OR: Quirky and Costly

Beautiful Vista of Portland, Oregon
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Portland’s unique vibe comes with an average home price of $550,000. The market’s tightness prompts looking into smaller or fixer-upper homes that offer a more realistic entry point into this popular area.

12. Austin, TX: Tech Newcomers Driving Prices

Austin, Texas, USA downtown city skyline on the Colorado River
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Austin’s average home price is now $550,000, inflated by an influx from pricier locales. Suburban areas around Austin offer more affordable options, with newer communities providing better value.

13. Honolulu, HI: Tropical Tax

Honolulu city and Waikiki Beach at night
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The dream of an island living in Honolulu comes with an average home price tag of $1 million. High cost of living intensifies the challenge. Condos are a popular alternative, providing a more feasible path to homeownership in paradise.

14. Oakland, CA: Bay Area’s Slightly Softer Side

Aerial view of Oakland, CA
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Close to San Francisco but not as harsh on your wallet, Oakland’s median home price is $900,000. Newark, NJ has the lowest homeownership rate at 24%, yet Oakland provides more growth opportunities, offering a lower entry price and good future potential.

15. Boulder, CO: Between the Mountains and High Prices

A manicured residential home in Boulder city nevada.
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Boulder boats scenic views with a median home price of $850,000. The presence of a major university and several tech firms keeps the market competitive. Smaller dwellings or townhouses can be the first step towards owning in this pricey but desirable city.

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